ASTM D6951-2003 浅层路面上使用的动力圆锥触探仪的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforUseoftheDynamicConePenetrometerinShallowPavementApplications
【原文标准名称】:浅层路面上使用的动力圆锥触探仪的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6951-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.41
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:ADCP;aggregatebasetesting;Californiabearingratio;CBR;DCP;disposablecones;dual-masshammer;dynamicconepenetrometer;insitutesting;pavingmaterialtesting;shearstrength;subgradetesting
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedtoassessinsitustrengthofundisturbedsoiland/orcompactedmaterials.Thepenetrationrateofthe8-kgDCPcanbeusedtoestimatein-situCBR(CaliforniaBearingRatio),toidentifystratathickness,shearstrengthofstrata,andothermaterialcharacteristics.4.1.1OthertestmethodsexistforDCPswithdifferenthammerweightsandconetipsizes,whichhavecorrelationsthatareuniquetotheinstrument.The8-kgDCPisheldverticallyandthereforeistypicallyusedinhorizontalconstructionapplications,suchaspavementsandfloorslabs.Thisinstrumentistypicallyusedtoassessmaterialpropertiesdowntoadepthof1000-mm(39-in.)belowthesurface.Thepenetrationdepthcanbeincreasedusingdriverodextensions.However,ifdriverodextensionsareused,careshouldbetakenwhenusingcorrelationstoestimateotherparameterssincethesecorrelationsareonlyappropriateforspecificDCPconfigurations.Themassandinertiaofthedevicewillchangeandskinfrictionalongdriverodextensionswilloccur.The8-kgDCPcanbeusedtoestimatethestrengthcharacteristicsoffine-andcoarse-grainedsoils,granularconstructionmaterialsandweakstabilizedormodifiedmaterials.The8-kgDCPcannotbeusedinhighlystabilizedorcementedmaterialsorforgranularmaterialscontainingalargepercentageofaggregatesgreaterthan50-mm(2-in.).The8-kgDCPcanbeusedtoestimatethestrengthofinsitumaterialsunderlyingaboundorhighlystabilizedlayerbyfirstdrillingorcoringanaccesshole.Note18212;TheDCPmaybeusedtoassessthedensityofafairlyuniformmaterialbyrelatingdensitytopenetrationrateonthesamematerial.Inthiswayundercompactedorx201C;softspotsx201D;canbeidentified,eventhoughtheDCPdoesnotmeasuredensitydirectly.24.5.1AfieldDCPmeasurementresultsinafieldorinsituCBRandwillnotnormallycorrelatewiththelaboratoryorsoakedCBRofthesamematerial.Thetestisthusintendedtoevaluatetheinsitustrengthofamaterialunderexistingfieldconditions.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthepenetrationrateoftheDynamicConePenetrometerwithan8-kghammer(8-kgDCP)throughundisturbedsoiland/orcompactedmaterials.ThepenetrationratemayberelatedtoinsitustrengthsuchasanestimatedinsituCBR(CaliforniaBearingRatio).Asoildensitymaybeestimated(Note1)ifthesoiltypeandmoisturecontentareknown.TheDCPdescribedinthistestmethodistypicallyusedforpavementapplications.1.2Thetestmethodprovidesforanoptional4.6-kgslidinghammerwhentheuseofthe8-kgslidingmassproducesexcessivepenetrationinsoftgroundconditions.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P95
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_01
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:OutlineofInvestigationforLp-GasFuelHoseandHoseAssembliesforVehicleEnginesIssueNumber:5
【原文标准名称】:车用发动机用液化石油气燃料管和软管组件调查大纲.发布编号:5
【标准号】:ULSUBJECT1785-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(US-UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:OutlineofInvestigationforLp-GasFuelHoseandHoseAssembliesforVehicleEnginesIssueNumber:5
【中国标准分类号】:T32
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofHorizontalImpactPerformanceofLoadUnitizingStretchWrapFilms
【原文标准名称】:使用张拉薄膜评定载荷的水平冲击性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5414-1995(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.25
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:冲击试验;冲击强度;薄膜;试验;冲击性能危害;荷载水平冲击;飞船冲击
【英文主题词】:impact;stretchwrapmaterials;thinfilms
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedmainlyasameansofcomparingtheperformanceofunitizingfilms.Itcanalsobeusedtocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentwrapcycleswiththesamewrappingmaterials.Nodirectcorrelationbetweenthesetestsresultsandactualfieldperformancehasbeenestablished.Thistestmethodsimulatesthehorizontalimpactelementsofthedistributionenvironment.Horizontalimpactsareencounteredinrailcarswitchingandpalletmarshallingprocedures,bothinthewarehouseandduringtheloadingandunloadingoftransportvehicles.Thistestmethodleavesopentothediscretionoftheusertheestablishmentoftestlevelsandthenumberofimpactsconstitutingthetestsothatonemighttailorthetesttosimulateonersquo;particulardistributionenvironment.Thesectionentitledx201C;ElementHx2014;SimulatedRailSwitchingx201D;inPracticeD4169mayprovidesomeguidanceinthisregard.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluateandcomparetheabilityofstretch-wrapfilmstosurvivehorizontalimpactsinalaboratorysimulation.1.2Thetestlevelsmaybevariedtorepresentthemodeofshippingandhandlingusedfortheunitloadundertest.1.3ThemethodologyofperformingthecontrolledhorizontalimpactsisdescribedindetailinTestMethodsD4003.Thistestmethodwilldescribeonlysamplepreparationandevaluationinthespecialcaseofevaluatingtheperformanceoffilmforloadunitizing.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A83
【国际标准分类号】:55_080;55_040
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: